|
| Diets->Dieting Tips: How to get started adopting a low fat lifestyle |
How to get started adopting a low fat lifestyle..KEYWORDS: low fat diet low fat foods diets
So how exactly do we go about changing our wicked ways with eating? It’s not about fad diets and excluding whole food groups, that’s for sure. Yet what about those nasty carbs we’ve been hearing about? Well, this is — quite literally — a complex issue. Refined sugars are a no-no but complex carbohydrates, like those found in whole-grain pastas, rice and breads, are an important component of a healthy diet.
A good source on how to begin a healthy, low-fat diet is the American Heart Association, which offers these general guidelines:
Total calories should be adjusted to reach and maintain a healthy weight.
Saturated fat intake should be no more than 7 to 10 percent of total calories.
Polyunsaturated fat intake should be no more than 10 percent of calories.
Monounsaturated fat can make up to 15 percent of total calories.
Total fat intake should be adjusted to caloric needs, and ideally should be 30 percent of total calories or less.
Cholesterol intake should be less than 300 mg per day.
Sodium intake should be less than 2,300 mg per day, which is about one teaspoon of salt.
Buy only lean cuts of meat, trimmming off any visible fat before cooking. Also, before cooking poultry, remove the skin.
Add at least two servings of fish to your diet each week. Some types of fish, such as shark, swordfish and tilefish, may contain high levels of mercury, PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) and other environmental contaminants. Women who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant or who are nursing - as well as young children - should avoid eating potentially contaminated fish.
Eat at least one meatless meal per week, preferably more.
Enjoy whole-grain pasta, rice, breads and cereal. These are low in saturated fat and high in fiber and other nutrients.
Bake, steam, roast, boil or broil foods instead of frying them.
Use two egg whites for one whole egg in baked-good recipes.
Substitute fat-free milk, low fat cheeses and low fat and nonfat yogurt for their high-fat equivalents.
Instead of using artery-clogging butter and rich sauces, add flavor to vegetables with herbs and seasonings.
Enjoy fruit and low-fat cookies and cakes instead of high fat desserts.
Look out for frostings and sauces, as they are often hidden sources of fat.
Here are a few things you can do to get started:
Purge your pantry of all those sinful snacks that lead you astray (same goes for your refrigerator).
Learn to read labels and look for keywords like "hydrogenated" or "partially hydrogenated", note how high sugar, in its various forms, appears in the list of ingredients (higher is worse). Pay attention to serving size and number of servings per container (many of us are fooled into thinking they are one and the same - they aren’t).
Shop purposefully: plan your meals, make a grocery list - and stick to it!
Fill up your fruit bowl, then eat something from it before or after each meal.
Drink water and plenty of it - ideally at least eight 8-ounce glasses a day.
Get moving! Join an exercise class, go swimming, or simply take a brisk daily walk with your dog or a friend.
Still want bagels or chocolate? Make it a whole-wheat or oat-bran bagel. And if chocolate is your thing, sure, enjoy an occasional piece of dark chocolate - research suggests it does have some health benefits. It’s fine to treat yourself; just try and adjust your intake of other foods accordingly.
At the end of the day, if you burn more calories than you consume, you’ll lose weight (if that's your goal). And if you reduce your intake of artery-clogging saturated fats, you can lessen your risk of heart disease and stroke.
|
|
|
|
| |
|
